atmosphere & climatology section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 11 [NDA/NA 2014-I]

Consider the following surface winds:

  1. Doldrums
  2. Trade winds
  3. Westerlies
  4. Polar winds
Which one among the following is the idealized global pattern of these winds from the Equator to the Pole?

a) 1-3-2-4

b) 1-2-3-4

c) 3-1-2-4

d) 2-1-4-3

Answer: (b)

Doldrums are a low-pressure area around the equator after which come the trade wind whose expanse is from tropic of cancer to tropic of Capricorn.

They move in the North-East direction in the Northern hemisphere and North-East in the Southern hemisphere.

They are followed by westerlies that prevail in mid-latitude between 30 and 60 degrees latitude. As the name suggests polar winds are closer to the poles.

Question : 12 [UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2001]

The world’s wettest place is

a) Mawsynram

b) Cherrapunji

c) Waialeale

d) Singapore

Answer: (a)

Question : 13 [PCS (Pre) 2003]

Which of the following area is more susceptible to typhoon cyclone?

a) China Sea

b) Australia

c) America

d) Asia

Answer: (a)

Question : 14

Upto a height of 50 km from Earth, the atmosphere is composed of

a) only nitrogen and oxygen

b) nitrogen, oxygen, argon, minor gases

c) None of these

d) only minor gases such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen, neon, helium, methane, etc.

Answer: (b)

Question : 15

Which of the following latitudinal extents relate to ‘horse latitudes’?

a) 30° – 40° North and South

b) 20° – 30° North and South

c) 50° – 60° North and South

d) 40° – 50° North and South

Answer: (a)

Two regions, found at latitude 30°-35° north and 35°-30° south of the equator, where there is steady movement of air is known as horse latitudes.

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